General wellbeing of tb-hiv co-infected Patients attending art center of belagavi – A cross sectional study

Abstract

TB and HIV are deadly union that advances one another more quickly. This dual challenge of chronic viral-bacterial infection encompasses two major global health concerns. The co-occurrence of both the disease presents a complex clinical scenario, posing unique challenges for diagnosis and management in turn severely impacting the overall well- being of affected individuals. Managing tuberculosis and HIV infections is critical for maintaining physical health, while dealing with mental and emotional issues which is critical for fostering psychological well-being. Social support networks are necessary for encouraging and assisting people, minimizing isolation and developing a sense of belonging. The present study was aimed to study the General Wellbeing of TB-HIV Coinfected patients (n=175) from Belagavi District. General Wellbeing of TB-HIV Coinfected patients was measured by using a standardized questionnaire on Well-being Index by (Prof) Dr. Vijayalaxmi Chouhan and Dr.Varsha Sharma. Percentage method, Chi- square test and Independent t test were applied for statistical analysis. Results revealed that majority of TB-HIV co-infected patients exhibited average to below average levels of general well-being, there was significant association between demographic variables except age and levels of general well-being, there was significant difference in well-being status between male and female TB-HIV coinfected patients.