Assessing the need for orthodontic Treatment using iotn and impact of Malocclusion on self esteem of Adolescents in school of belagavi City: a cross sectional study

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Malocclusion can be defined as irregularity of the teeth or malalignment of the dental arches that extends beyond what is deemed as normal. One of the main reasons why individuals undergo orthodontic treatment is to achieve a pleasing smile which will increase facial aesthetics. During the period of adolescence, there are various changes occurring within children both physically and emotionally. Self-Esteem is the total assessment of oneself. Self-concept is a term used to refer to how someone thinks about themselves, how they perceive, evaluate and judge themselves. It can be noticed that individuals who have misaligned teeth, frequently feel self-conscious about their smiles. Malocclusion affects children's and adolescents' psychological growth, which in turn affects their sense of themselves and their ability to fit in with society. Hence it becomes important to note the affect of malocclusion on adolescent’s self-worth and how they perceive themselves. The purpose of this research was to determine how malocclusion can impact the selfesteem of adolescents of Belagavi city, Karnataka and assessing the severity of their malocclusion requiring the need for orthodontic treatment. Materials and methods: A total of 310 adolescents aged 14-18 years were included to be a part of this study meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The adolescents were asked to fill two questionnaires corresponding to Global Negative Self Esteem scale and Self-Perceived Aesthetics Questionnaire. Along with that the examiner assessed the Malocclusion of the youngsters with the IOTN, in school premises under natural lighting.