Comparative evaluation of laser Surface patterning, photofunctionalization And argon plasma Surface treatment of titanium on its Osteogenic potential – an invitro study

Abstract

ABSTRACT STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The success of dental implants relies on osseointegration. Over time, various techniques and materials have been developed to enhance bone-implant contact and expedite the osseointegration process. Ensuring a rapid and predictable outcome for implant prosthetics underscores the importance of achieving successful osseointegration. Conversely, unsuccessful osseointegration can lead to premature implant failure, resulting in an inability to withstand chewing forces, ultimately leading to implant mobility or discomfort. The long-term clinical success of dental implants is closely tied to the surface quality of the implant. Modifying the surface quality of the implant can improve factors such as roughness, free energy, and chemical composition, which in turn promotes faster cell migration and attachment to the implant, thereby enhancing secondary stability. Recognizing the potential benefits of UVC surface treatment, Argon plasma surface treatment, and laser surface patterning, this study aims to evaluate their impact on the osteogenic potential of titanium implants. AIM To assess the osteogenic potential of titanium treated with photofunctionalization, Argon plasma surface treatment and laser surface patterning.