Assessment of risk factors associated with Iatrogenic and spontaneous preterm birth and Their outcomes in a tertiary care hospital: a Prospective observational study.

Abstract

Preterm birth is a delivery before 37” weeks of gestation, remains a major global health challenge and a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The etiology of preterm birth is multifactorial and is influenced by maternal, fetal, and obstetric factors. Understanding the differences between iatrogenic and spontaneous preterm births and their associated risk factors is crucial for improving perinatal care. This study aims to evaluate these risk factors and their impact on neonatal outcomes in a tertiary care setting.