Functional outcome in ACL Reconstruction with peroneus Longus graft: a hospital based prospective sudy

Abstract

Background: - The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a critical stabilizer of the knee joint, primarily restraining anterior tibial translation on the femur and preventing hyperextension. It also acts as a secondary stabilizer against rotational and varus/valgus stresses. Composed of anteromedial and posterolateral fiber bundles, the ACL originates from the anterior intercondylar tibial area and inserts into the posteromedial aspect of the lateral femoral condyle15. Injuries to the ACL, often caused by sudden pivoting movements or direct trauma during sports like football or basketball, frequently result in knee instability, meniscal damage, and early osteoarthritis.